Knowing what to expect following a drunken driving traffic stop may help some individuals prepare themselves for the next steps in the DWI arrest and conviction process. Of course, nobody wants to have a drunk driving conviction on their record, but this is always a risk when a motorist who may have had too much to drink is stopped for erratic driving or some other seemingly minor traffic offense.
As a New Jersey DWI defense attorney, I feel that knowledge is power especially when the law is concerned. A drunk driving arrest or summons is just the beginning. Whether the reason is excessive alcohol consumption, a reaction to prescription drug use, or illicit drug or marijuana use, being stopped by a law enforcement officer can spell the end of a clean driving record. And, being taken into custody for driving under the influence can signal the beginning of a lengthy and potentially costly episode in a person’s life.
Prior to being charged with drunk driving, a motorist may not even be suspected of it at first. However, in many cases, a patrolman who is trained to detect drunken behavior may already suspect that a driver is operating his or her vehicle while impaired. Stopping the motorist for a simple yet justifiable traffic infraction is the opening move toward a full-blown DWI or drug DUI arrest.
Field sobriety tests are a key tool that law enforcement professionals use to determine possible inebriation. Failure to pass one or more of these tests can become one of numerous pieces of evidence that the state can present as proof that a driver was, in fact, impaired by drugs or alcohol at the time of the arrest.
There are several standard tests that police can use to confirm their suspicion that a driver is intoxicated. These can be administered on the roadside following a traffic stop or in a location where drivers are being checked for drunkenness, such as a sobriety checkpoint or roadblock. They include:
A) Horizontal gaze nystagmus
B) Walk-and-turning test
C) One-leg standing test
